Buying & Selling

Pre-Purchase Inspection: Complete Checklist

What to check before buying a used vehicle to avoid costly surprises.

7 min read4 sections

1Exterior Inspection

Look for signs of accidents, rust, and poor repairs.

  • Check panel gaps—uneven gaps suggest accident repair
  • Look for paint overspray on trim, glass, or weather stripping
  • Inspect for rust, especially wheel wells and door bottoms
  • Check all lights function properly
  • Examine tire wear patterns for alignment issues

2Interior Check

Test everything and look for signs of damage or neglect.

  • All windows, locks, and mirrors work
  • AC blows cold, heat works
  • All gauges and warning lights work
  • Seats adjust properly
  • No musty smells (indicates water damage)
  • Check under floor mats for water stains

3Under the Hood

Look for leaks, damage, and maintenance indicators.

  • Oil level and condition (dipstick)
  • Coolant level and color
  • Battery terminals clean and tight
  • Belts and hoses not cracked
  • No signs of fluid leaks

4Test Drive

A test drive reveals problems a static inspection misses.

  • Engine starts smoothly, idles steady
  • Transmission shifts smoothly
  • No unusual noises or vibrations
  • Brakes feel solid, no pulling
  • Steering responds smoothly
  • Test highway speeds if possible

Key Takeaways

  • 1Always get a pre-purchase inspection
  • 2Mismatched panels mean accident history
  • 3Test everything before committing
  • 4Walk away if seller refuses inspection

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